While authors receive the feedback provided by reviewers, reviewer identities remain confidential throughout the process. Reviewers should therefore ensure that all feedback is professional, respectful, and unbiased.
Is the primary research question or objective clearly defined and significant to the field? Does the study address a relevant and meaningful issue?
How original is the topic, methodology, or perspective? What does the work contribute to the existing body of literature?
Is the manuscript well-structured, coherent, and logically written? Is the language clear, precise, and accessible to the intended audience?
Are the conclusions supported by the data and analysis? Do they adequately address the stated research questions?
Does the manuscript engage with current academic debates or challenge existing consensus? If so, is the case well-argued and supported by evidence?
Do visual elements (tables, figures, graphs) support and enhance the text? Are they clear, accurate, and appropriately used?