Public Perception on One Nation, One Election: Constitutional Feasibility, Challenges, and Way Forward

To reduce the number of polls, save money, and improve governance, the "One Nation, One Election" concept proposes holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies in India. Although the idea has recently acquired momentum, there are significant constitutional, legal, administrative, and governmental barriers to its implementation. This study thoroughly examines the constitutional validity of synchronized elections, as well as relevant clauses, the need for revisions, and the logistical and political problems that must be solved. It also discusses prior practices, recommendations from expert panels, and other alternatives such as phased synchronization. It also discusses prior practices, recommendations from expert panels, and other alternatives such as phased synchronization. The analysis concludes that, despite the proposal's potential benefits, caution must be exercised in order to find a balance between efficacy and essential values of Indian democracy and federalism.