Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development: The Role of Social Workers in Climate-Resilient Communities

Climate change has intensified vulnerabilities in rural communities, particularly in developing countries where livelihoods are inextricably tied to natural resources. This qualitative study explores how social workers contribute to building climate-resilient communities through sustainable livelihood interventions. Drawing on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, resilience theory, and eco-social work perspectives, the research examines the lived experiences of rural populations and social work practitioners. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with social workers and community members in climate-affected rural regions. The thematic analysis revealed that climate change severely disrupts livelihood assets, increases socio-economic inequalities, and necessitates adaptive strategies rooted in community participation. Social workers play a pivotal role in mobilizing communities, facilitating knowledge transfer, and advocating for inclusive policies. However, structural constraints such as limited institutional support and a lack of climate-specific training significantly hinder their effectiveness. The study concludes that integrating social work into climate governance is essential for sustainable rural development and recommends strengthening interdisciplinary approaches and policy frameworks to better equip practitioners in the field.